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- WORLD, Page 60THE KOREASOpposite Sides of the Moon
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- In their first meeting, the Prime Ministers of the North and
- South discover what they have -- and don't have -- in common
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- After crossing the demilitarized border in a motorcade of
- South Korean-made Hyundai sedans, the North Korean general
- surveyed the bustling, prosperous enemy capital of Seoul and
- observed that the last time he was there, he had been driving
- a tank. This time General Kim Kwang Jin, the Deputy Minister
- of Pyongyang's People's Armed Forces, was a member of the
- highest-ranking delegation to visit the South since the
- peninsula split into implacable halves 45 years ago.
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- In welcoming his counterpart, North Korean Prime Minister
- Yon Hyong Muk, South Korea's Kang Young Hoon was warmly
- fraternal. He blamed the North-South division, for the most
- part, on "the cold war's domination of the international
- political structure." Translation: the Koreas' problems are the
- fault of foreigners.
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- The fact that North and South were meeting at all was reason
- enough for Koreans to hope for an eventual end to the division
- of their country. The process is of crucial importance not only
- to the two governments but also to Washington, Moscow, Beijing
- and Tokyo, all of which wish to ensure post-cold war stability
- in Northeast Asia. But last week's historic summit proved only
- that reunification remains a remote goal. "We have a long way
- to go before we narrow our differences," conceded a North
- Korean official.
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- Both sides bantered and joked, but after just an hour of
- talks, it was clear there was no agreement as to how North and
- South could achieve union. Despite a flowery presummit banquet
- toast to "the spirit of concession," North Korea's Yon opened
- the talks with demands that South Korea had turned down before,
- including the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the freeing of
- South Korean dissidents imprisoned for visiting the North.
- South Korea's proposals for direct trade were equally
- distasteful to the North. Still, to maintain civility, the two
- sides agreed to keep talking, confirming a previous commitment
- to meet again in Pyongyang in October.
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- Of the two governments, Pyongyang has the greater need for
- talks. Its once staunch allies, China and the Soviet Union, are
- seeking stronger ties with the South. Many see the current
- negotiations as an attempt by North Korea's aging strongman,
- Kim Il Sung, to appease his longtime allies and buy time to
- plead for more subsidies for his ailing economy.
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- In the meantime, tens of thousands of Korean families remain
- divided by the Demilitarized Zone. Last month many wept openly
- after Pyongyang reneged on an offer to open the border for
- brief meetings between long-separated relatives. Seoul's
- Minister for Unification, Hong Sung Chul, is aware of the
- intensity of his countrymen's feelings. In 1985 he managed to
- meet his sister during a rare diplomatic visit to Pyongyang.
- "I promised her we would look at the full moon every month and
- see each other's faces in it," he recalled last week. Since
- then, he has lost all contact with his sister, not knowing even
- if she is alive. When he looks at the moon, he says, he asks
- her to smile, "but I see only that sad face weeping, as when
- we last saw each other."
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- By Howard G. Chua-Eoan. Reported by David S. Jackson/Seoul.
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